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  • Fire Sprinklers
    • Cover Plates
      • Cover Plate Finder
      • Flat
      • Domed
      • Viking Cover Plates
      • Tyco Cover Plates
      • Reliable Cover Plates
      • Victaulic Cover Plates
      • Senju Cover Plates
      • Cleanroom
    • Escutcheons
      • Escutcheon Finder
      • Recessed
      • Adjustable (401)
      • Split Ring (Retrofit)
      • One Piece
      • Institutional
      • Viking Escutcheons
      • Tyco Escutcheons
      • Reliable Escutcheons
      • Victaulic Escutcheons
      • Senju Escutcheons
      • Vaulted Ceiling
      • Extension Tubes
    • Sprinkler Heads
      • Sprinkler Finder
      • Uprights
      • Pendents
      • Concealed Pendents
      • Horizontal Sidewalls
      • Concealed Sidewalls
      • Residential
      • Standard Response (SR)
      • Quick Response (QR)
      • ESFR, EC, & Other
      • Institutional
      • Viking Fire Sprinklers
      • Tyco Fire Sprinklers
      • Victaulic Fire Sprinklers
      • Reliable Fire Sprinklers
      • Senju Fire Sprinklers
    • Head Wrenches
      • Standard
      • Concealed
      • Recessed
      • Cabinet/Plastic
      • Hybrid and Other
    • Sprinkler Accessories
      • Sprinkler Extensions
      • Installation Tools
      • Trim Rings
      • Spare Head Cabinets
    • Guards and Shields
      • Paint Covers
      • Standard Head Guards
      • Heavy Duty Head Guards
      • Water Shields and Baffles
    • Shut off Tools
      • Shutgun
    • System Components
      • Sprinkler Gauges
      • Flexible Drops
      • Drywall Access Doors
      • Pre-Assembled Risers
      • Cleaning Tools
      • Breakable Locks
  • Pipe
    • CPVC Fittings
      • Caps
      • Couplings
      • Adapters and Reducers
      • Elbows
      • Tees
      • Bushings
      • Pipe
      • Crosses
      • Cement
    • Grooved Fittings
      • Couplings
      • Adapters and Reducers
      • Caps
      • Mechanical Tees
      • Tees
      • Elbows
      • Crosses
      • Coupling Grease
    • Black Iron Fittings
      • Bushings
      • Nipples
      • Square Head Plugs
    • Wall Plates
      • Plastic
      • Metal
      • Galvanized
      • Rod Buttons
    • Installation & Cutting
      • Pilot Clamps
      • Hole Saw Blades
      • Sealants and Greases
      • Boltbreakers
      • Tru Drill
      • Paint Markers
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      • CPVC Hangers
      • Fasteners and Drivers
      • Beam Clamps
      • Swivel Rings
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      • Decals and Stickers
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    • Hydrostatic Test Pumps
    • Smoke Detector Testing
      • Smoke Detector Test Kits
      • Smoke Aerosols and Cartridges
      • Smoke Dispensers
      • Sensitivity Testers
      • Scorpion (Mounted)
    • CO Detector Testing
      • CO Detector Test Kits
      • CO Aerosols and Cartridges
      • CO Dispensers
    • Alarm Testing
      • Battery Testing
      • Duct Detector Testing
      • Sound & Voice Testing
    • Other Detector Testing
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      • Heat Detector Testers
      • Universal Detector Test Kits
      • Detector Testing Equipment & Accessories
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      • Batteries and Chargers
      • Access Poles
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      • Flow Test Kits
      • Pitot Gauge Kits
      • Flow Testing Parts
    • Alarm Bells
      • 24V
      • 120V
      • Alarm Bell Accessories
    • Electronic Supervision
      • Flow Switches
      • Pressure Switches
      • Supervisory Switches
  • FDCs
    • Exposed Bodies
      • Angled
      • Straight
    • Concealed Bodies
      • Angled
      • Straight
    • Caps and Plugs
      • Breakable Caps
      • Plug and Chains
    • Snoots and Swivels
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      • Auto Spkr ID Plates
      • Standpipe ID Plates
      • Combination ID Plates
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      • Threaded Butterfly Valves
      • Wafer Butterfly Valves
    • OS&Y Valves
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      • Gate Valves
    • Shotgun Riser Check Valves
    • Other Check Valves
      • Brass Check Valves
      • In-Line Check Valves
      • Swing Check Valves
    • Angle Valves
    • Testing & Maintenance
      • Pressure Relief Valves
      • Bleeder Valves
      • Three Way Valves
      • Ball Valves
      • Globe Valves
      • Ball Drip Valves
      • Auxiliary Drain Valves
      • Test and Drain Valves
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      • Post Indicator Valve Wrench
      • Valve Wheel Wrenches
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      • Brass Cap and Chain
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Codes & Standards

Fire Sprinkler Hydraulic Calculations: What Happened to Density/Area Curves?

February 9, 2026June 4, 2025 by Phillip Dryden
NFPA 13 fire sprinkler hydraulic calculations with no density/area curves

Density/area curves were a major feature of NFPA 13’s fire sprinkler hydraulic calculations—until the 2022 and 2025 editions. Here’s why they were removed and what replaced them.

Categories Codes & Standards Leave a comment

NFPA 13 2025 Edition: Reviewing Major Changes, Part 2

February 9, 2026April 9, 2025 by Phillip Dryden
NFPA 13 2025 changes part 2

Fire protection standards evolve every three years, and NFPA 13 2025 has some big changes. Learn about updates on protecting buildings with sloped and high ceilings.

Categories Codes & Standards Leave a comment

NFPA 13 2025 Edition: Reviewing Major Changes, Part 1

February 9, 2026March 26, 2025 by Phillip Dryden
Changes to NFPA 13 2025 edition

The fire sprinkler industry is constantly evolving. Learn about some major updates in the NFPA 13 2025 edition, including new rules for dry and preaction systems and supplemental sprinklers.

Categories Codes & Standards Leave a comment

What Are UL Standards for Fire Protection?

February 9, 2026December 6, 2023 by Phillip Dryden
What are UL standards for fire protection

UL standards help ensure safe and reliable fire protection equipment. Learn about the process and documents, focusing on UL 199 and fire sprinklers.

Categories Codes & Standards Tags Listings, UL Leave a comment

A Guide to Key NFPA 25 Changes in the 2023 Edition

February 8, 2026December 7, 2022 by Phillip Dryden
NFPA logo

Learn about some of the biggest NFPA 25 changes in the 2023 edition, including rules on antifreeze fire sprinklers, foam fire suppression systems, testing intervals, and more.

Categories Codes & Standards 3 Comments

Fire Sprinkler Testing Procedures & Replacement in NFPA 25

February 8, 2026November 23, 2022 by Phillip Dryden
Old fire sprinkler

Fire sprinkler testing happens decades after installation for most but not all sprinklers. Learn the NFPA 25 testing & replacement rules and what labs assess.

Categories Codes & Standards Tags fire sprinkler testing, NFPA 25 2 Comments

Fire and Building Codes for Senior Housing and Other Facilities

February 8, 2026October 12, 2021 by Jason Hugo

Learn about the fire code requirements for residential board and care occupancies, including senior housing and other facilities.

Categories Codes & Standards 22 Comments

Fire Sprinkler Retrofits: An End-User’s Guide to Understanding Systems

February 8, 2026March 2, 2021 by Jason Hugo
Sprinkler in ceiling

Learn about the NFPA standards governing fire sprinkler retrofits and installations and how to read these documents, ID system components, and more.

Categories Codes & Standards 2 Comments

U.S. vs. Canada Codes: What’s Different and When Does NFPA Apply?

February 8, 2026January 19, 2021 by Jason Hugo
Canada fire codes

Fire protection, building, and life safety codes are unique in Canada. Read a rundown of how NFPA & Canada codes & standards interact—and how these rules are different from the U.S.

Categories Codes & Standards Leave a comment

The Elements of Fire Sprinkler System Design

February 8, 2026December 22, 2020 by Phillip Dryden
Fire sprinkler design

How is a fire sprinkler system created? Learn about the design process, basic math, and system components used for fire sprinkler system design.

Categories Codes & Standards 4 Comments

California Fire Code: The Essentials of Fire Sprinkler Maintenance

February 8, 2026December 8, 2020 by Phillip Dryden
California fire code

What are the fire sprinkler requirements in California? QRFS explains California Fire Code & breaks down the basic inspection, testing & maintenance rules.

Categories Codes & Standards 35 Comments

#368 – Fire Safety in Historic Buildings: A Rehabilitation Planning Guide

February 3, 2025October 27, 2020 by Jason Hugo
Fire safety in historical structures

Learn the NFPA model code requirements for rehabilitation and fire safety in historic buildings.

Categories Codes & Standards Leave a comment

#366 – Arena Fire Protection & Life Safety Evaluation Guide

February 3, 2025October 13, 2020 by Jason Hugo
Arena fire protection and life safety

Learn the elements of a life safety evaluation for sports arenas, stadiums, and grounds including systems, plans, and other considerations.

Categories Codes & Standards Leave a comment

Fire Safety in Churches, Temples, Mosques, and Synagogues

February 8, 2026September 8, 2020 by Jason Hugo
Fire safety in churches and other houses of worship

Learn the NFPA model code requirements for maintaining fire safety in churches, mosques, synagogues, and other houses of worship.

Categories Codes & Standards 5 Comments

How Much Water Pressure is Required for Fire Sprinkler Systems?

February 8, 2026August 18, 2020 by Jason Hugo
Sprinkler water pressure

Sufficient pressure is vital for working fire sprinklers. But how much sprinkler water pressure is enough? Learn the physics and NFPA rules.

Categories Codes & Standards 19 Comments

When and How to Contact the Authority Having Jurisdiction

February 8, 2026July 28, 2020 by Jason Hugo
authority having jurisdiction

Learn when to contact your authority having jurisdiction—including for building permits, impairments, licenses, and other technical questions.

Categories Codes & Standards 5 Comments

Preparing for a Fire Safety Inspection: A Fire Inspection Checklist

February 8, 2026May 12, 2020 by Jason Hugo
Fire Inspection Checklist

Learn how to prepare for a fire marshal inspection by knowing the basic requirements—and by utilizing this fire inspection checklist.

Categories Codes & Standards 10 Comments

Fire Safety in Schools: A Fire And Life Safety Inspection Checklist

February 8, 2026April 8, 2020 by Jason Hugo
School Fire Safety Checklist

Learn about the operations, plans, and school fire safety equipment required by NFPA to maintain fire safety in schools.

Categories Codes & Standards 3 Comments
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